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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Near-birth experience ： ウィキペディア英語版 Near-birth experience A near-birth experience refers to a recollection of an event which occurred before or during one's own birth, or during the pregnancy. Under this usage, the term "near-birth experience" is analogous to the term "near-death experience."〔Blackmore, Susan. (2002). ''Out-of-Body Experience''. In Michael Shermer. ''The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience''. ABC-CLIO. pp. 164-170. ISBN 1-57607-654-7〕 ==History== Psychiatrist Stanislav Grof, in 1954 researched LSD in Prague, and after 1967 he explored ketamine, and other methods for exhibiting non-ordinary states of consciousness like holotropic breathing. Grof concluded that some near-death experiences are virtual recollection of birth memories, actual re-experiencing of parts of the process in symbolic form, and "movement towards the light tunnel being a memory or symbolic re-experience of being born: a memory of the 'near-birth experience'." According to Grof the NDE reflects memories of the birth process with the tunnel representing the birth canal.〔French, Chris. (2005). ''Near-Death Experiences in Cardiac Arrest Survivors''. Progress in Brain Research 150: 351-367.〕 In 1979, science writer Carl Sagan also supported the hypothesis that near-death experiences are memories of birth. The parapsychologist Barbara Honegger (1983) wrote that the out-of-body experience may be based on a rebirth fantasy or reliving of the birth process based on reports of tunnel-like passageways and a cord-like connection by some OBErs which she compared to an umbilical cord.〔Honegger, Barbara. (1983). ''The OBE as a Near-Birth Experience''. In Roll, W. G., Beloff, J., and White, R. A. (Eds.). ''Research in Parapsychology''. Scarecrow Press. pp. 230-231.〕 The hypothesis was refuted in a statistical study by Susan Blackmore.〔Davidson, Keay. (2000). ''Carl Sagan: A Life''. Wiley. p. 416. ISBN 978-1620455913〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Near-birth experience」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.